Assessor Resource

RIIBLA302E
Conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines

Assessment tool

Version 1.0
Issue Date: May 2024


This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines in coal mining. It includes supervising storage and transport of explosives and accessories, conducting blasts and carrying out postblast activities.

It applies to those working in operational roles. They generally work under minimal supervision to undertake a broad range of skilled applications in varied work contexts, using some discretion and judgement in selecting equipment, services or contingency measures.

Licensing, legislative and certification requirements that apply to this unit can vary between states, territories, and industry sectors. Users must check requirements with relevant body before applying the unit.

You may want to include more information here about the target group and the purpose of the assessments (eg formative, summative, recognition)



Evidence Required

List the assessment methods to be used and the context and resources required for assessment. Copy and paste the relevant sections from the evidence guide below and then re-write these in plain English.

The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of the ability to:

conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines on at least two occasions, including:

planning and preparing for shotfiring

completing pattern designs, including requirements for:

loading

hole spacing and depth

stemming

wiring

supervising storage and transport of explosives and accessories

preparing for charging and charging holes

conducting blasts

completing post-blast activities

carrying out equipment maintenance.

During the above, the candidate must:

locate and apply relevant documentation and procedures and confirm work activity is compliant

work effectively with others to undertake and complete shotfiring operations in underground coal mines that meet all of the required outcomes, including:

complying with reporting requirements and procedures

communicating clearly and concisely with others to:

receive and clarify work instructions

communicate requirements within scope of own role.

The candidate must be able to demonstrate knowledge to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including knowledge of:

key legislation required to conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines, including those relating to:

storage and segregation of explosives

misfires

safety and health requirements

permitted explosives categories

key procedures and documentation required to conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines, including:

blast management plan

blast plan

loading plan

Australian standards and code of practice relating to shotfiring operations

site and equipment safety procedures

personal safety and site emergency procedures

planning processes

site environmental requirements and constraints, including those relating to:

chemicals

airborne contaminants, including dust and fumes

noise, vibration and airblast overpressure

hot, reactive and fibrous ground

types, physical and technical characteristics, uses and limitations of explosives and accessories and protection measures associated with their use, including:

initiation systems

disposal methods

types and causes of non-conforming conditions andnonconformities and associated inspection and management techniques, including:

misfires

delayed blasts

blockages

break throughs

deviations

undercuts

ground conditions

ventilation

water/wet holes

techniques for analysing and applying site geological and survey data, including site geological and survey information

principles and techniques for selecting appropriate explosives to meet site conditions

techniques for clearing and isolating blast areas, including barricades and warning signs

monitoring and review processes and techniques

principles and techniques for identifying and responding to relevant hazards and emergencies

techniques for coordinating job activities with others.

Mandatory conditions for assessment of this unit are stipulated below. The assessment must:

include access to:

personal protective equipment

equipment required to conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines

be conducted in a safe environment; and,

be assessed in the context of this sector's work environment; and,

be assessed in compliance with relevant legislation/regulation and using policies, procedures and processes directly related to the industry sector for which it is being assessed; and,

confirm consistent performance can be applied in a range of relevant workplace circumstances.

Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors, assessment may occur in a simulated work environment* provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of this sector’s workplace performance, including environment, task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.

Assessor requirements

Assessors must be able to clearly demonstrate current and relevant industry knowledge and experience to satisfy the mandatory regulatory standards as set out in the Standards for Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) 2015/Australian Quality Training Framework mandatory requirements for assessors current at the time of assessment and any relevant licensing and certification requirements. This includes:

possessing and maintaining a current shotfirer’s licence issued by a state/territory regulatory body endorsed for the applicable type of blasting

vocational competencies at least to the level being delivered and assessed

current industry skills directly relevant to the training and assessment being provided

current knowledge and skills in vocational training and learning that informs their training and assessment

formal relevant qualifications in training and assessment

having knowledge of and/or experience using the latest techniques and processes

possessing the required level of RII training product knowledge

having an understanding and knowledge of legislation and regulations relevant to the industry and to employment and workplaces

demonstrating the performance evidence, and knowledge evidence outlined in this unit of competency, and

the minimum years of current** work experience after competency has been obtained as specified below in an industry sector relevant to the outcomes of the unit.

It is also acceptable for the appropriately qualified assessor to work with an industry expert to conduct assessment together and for the industry expert to be involved in the assessment judgement. The industry expert must have current industry skills directly relevant to the training and assessment being provided. This means the industry subject matter expert must demonstrate skills and knowledge from the minimum years of current work experience after competency has been obtained as specified below, including time spent in roles related to the unit being assessed:

Industry sector

AQF indicator level***

Required assessor or industry subject matter expert experience

Drilling, Metalliferous Mining, Coal Mining, Extractive (Quarrying) and Civil Infrastructure

1

1 year

2

2 years

Drilling, Coal Mining, Extractive (Quarrying), Metalliferous Mining and Civil Infrastructure

3-6

3 years

Other sectors

Where this unit is being assessed outside of the resources and infrastructure sectors assessor and/or industry subject matter expert experience should be in-line with industry standards for the sector in which it is being assessed and where no industry standard is specified should comply with any relevant regulation.

*Guidance on simulated environments has been stipulated in the RII implementation guide located on VETNet.

**Assessors can demonstrate current work experience through employment within industry in a role relevant to the outcomes of the unit; or, for external assessors this can be demonstrated through exposure to industry by conducting a minimum number of site assessments as determined by the relevant industry sector, across various locations.

*** While a unit of competency does not have an AQF level, where a unit is being delivered outside of a qualification the first numeric character in the unit code should be considered as the AQF indicator level for assessment purposes.


Submission Requirements

List each assessment task's title, type (eg project, observation/demonstration, essay, assingnment, checklist) and due date here

Assessment task 1: [title]      Due date:

(add new lines for each of the assessment tasks)


Assessment Tasks

Copy and paste from the following data to produce each assessment task. Write these in plain English and spell out how, when and where the task is to be carried out, under what conditions, and what resources are needed. Include guidelines about how well the candidate has to perform a task for it to be judged satisfactory.

The candidate must demonstrate the ability to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including evidence of the ability to:

conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines on at least two occasions, including:

planning and preparing for shotfiring

completing pattern designs, including requirements for:

loading

hole spacing and depth

stemming

wiring

supervising storage and transport of explosives and accessories

preparing for charging and charging holes

conducting blasts

completing post-blast activities

carrying out equipment maintenance.

During the above, the candidate must:

locate and apply relevant documentation and procedures and confirm work activity is compliant

work effectively with others to undertake and complete shotfiring operations in underground coal mines that meet all of the required outcomes, including:

complying with reporting requirements and procedures

communicating clearly and concisely with others to:

receive and clarify work instructions

communicate requirements within scope of own role.

The candidate must be able to demonstrate knowledge to complete the tasks outlined in the elements, performance criteria and foundation skills of this unit, including knowledge of:

key legislation required to conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines, including those relating to:

storage and segregation of explosives

misfires

safety and health requirements

permitted explosives categories

key procedures and documentation required to conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines, including:

blast management plan

blast plan

loading plan

Australian standards and code of practice relating to shotfiring operations

site and equipment safety procedures

personal safety and site emergency procedures

planning processes

site environmental requirements and constraints, including those relating to:

chemicals

airborne contaminants, including dust and fumes

noise, vibration and airblast overpressure

hot, reactive and fibrous ground

types, physical and technical characteristics, uses and limitations of explosives and accessories and protection measures associated with their use, including:

initiation systems

disposal methods

types and causes of non-conforming conditions andnonconformities and associated inspection and management techniques, including:

misfires

delayed blasts

blockages

break throughs

deviations

undercuts

ground conditions

ventilation

water/wet holes

techniques for analysing and applying site geological and survey data, including site geological and survey information

principles and techniques for selecting appropriate explosives to meet site conditions

techniques for clearing and isolating blast areas, including barricades and warning signs

monitoring and review processes and techniques

principles and techniques for identifying and responding to relevant hazards and emergencies

techniques for coordinating job activities with others.

Mandatory conditions for assessment of this unit are stipulated below. The assessment must:

include access to:

personal protective equipment

equipment required to conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines

be conducted in a safe environment; and,

be assessed in the context of this sector's work environment; and,

be assessed in compliance with relevant legislation/regulation and using policies, procedures and processes directly related to the industry sector for which it is being assessed; and,

confirm consistent performance can be applied in a range of relevant workplace circumstances.

Where personal safety or environmental damage are limiting factors, assessment may occur in a simulated work environment* provided it is realistic and sufficiently rigorous to cover all aspects of this sector’s workplace performance, including environment, task skills, task management skills, contingency management skills and job role environment skills.

Assessor requirements

Assessors must be able to clearly demonstrate current and relevant industry knowledge and experience to satisfy the mandatory regulatory standards as set out in the Standards for Registered Training Organisations (RTOs) 2015/Australian Quality Training Framework mandatory requirements for assessors current at the time of assessment and any relevant licensing and certification requirements. This includes:

possessing and maintaining a current shotfirer’s licence issued by a state/territory regulatory body endorsed for the applicable type of blasting

vocational competencies at least to the level being delivered and assessed

current industry skills directly relevant to the training and assessment being provided

current knowledge and skills in vocational training and learning that informs their training and assessment

formal relevant qualifications in training and assessment

having knowledge of and/or experience using the latest techniques and processes

possessing the required level of RII training product knowledge

having an understanding and knowledge of legislation and regulations relevant to the industry and to employment and workplaces

demonstrating the performance evidence, and knowledge evidence outlined in this unit of competency, and

the minimum years of current** work experience after competency has been obtained as specified below in an industry sector relevant to the outcomes of the unit.

It is also acceptable for the appropriately qualified assessor to work with an industry expert to conduct assessment together and for the industry expert to be involved in the assessment judgement. The industry expert must have current industry skills directly relevant to the training and assessment being provided. This means the industry subject matter expert must demonstrate skills and knowledge from the minimum years of current work experience after competency has been obtained as specified below, including time spent in roles related to the unit being assessed:

Industry sector

AQF indicator level***

Required assessor or industry subject matter expert experience

Drilling, Metalliferous Mining, Coal Mining, Extractive (Quarrying) and Civil Infrastructure

1

1 year

2

2 years

Drilling, Coal Mining, Extractive (Quarrying), Metalliferous Mining and Civil Infrastructure

3-6

3 years

Other sectors

Where this unit is being assessed outside of the resources and infrastructure sectors assessor and/or industry subject matter expert experience should be in-line with industry standards for the sector in which it is being assessed and where no industry standard is specified should comply with any relevant regulation.

*Guidance on simulated environments has been stipulated in the RII implementation guide located on VETNet.

**Assessors can demonstrate current work experience through employment within industry in a role relevant to the outcomes of the unit; or, for external assessors this can be demonstrated through exposure to industry by conducting a minimum number of site assessments as determined by the relevant industry sector, across various locations.

*** While a unit of competency does not have an AQF level, where a unit is being delivered outside of a qualification the first numeric character in the unit code should be considered as the AQF indicator level for assessment purposes.

Copy and paste from the following performance criteria to create an observation checklist for each task. When you have finished writing your assessment tool every one of these must have been addressed, preferably several times in a variety of contexts. To ensure this occurs download the assessment matrix for the unit; enter each assessment task as a column header and place check marks against each performance criteria that task addresses.

Observation Checklist

Tasks to be observed according to workplace/college/TAFE policy and procedures, relevant legislation and Codes of Practice Yes No Comments/feedback
Obtain, interpret, confirm and clarify blasting management plan and blast plan requirements and job requirements 
Access, interpret and apply shotfiring documentation and confirm work activity is compliant 
Identify, manage and report potential hazards, risks and environmental issues according to legislative and site requirements 
Select and wear personal protective equipment according to site requirements 
Obtain and interpret emergency procedures and confirm steps required to respond to emergencies 
Coordinate vehicle, equipment and personnel support requirements within scope of own role 
Access, interpret and apply environmental, geological and survey data according to job requirements 
Carry out calculations required for pattern design, loading and tying in shots 
Complete pattern design according to job requirements 
Carry out briefings according to job and site requirements 
Identify and confirm explosives and accessories according to job requirements 
Order and obtain explosives and accessories according to job requirements 
Confirm explosives and accessories are stored according to site requirements 
Confirm inventory control systems are maintained according to site requirements 
Confirm explosives and accessories are transported to blast area and segregate according to legislative requirements 
Confirm that explosives are not left unattended 
Identify and dispose of deteriorated or out-of-date explosives and accessories according to job and site requirements 
Identify, manage and report potential hazards and risks according to legislative and site requirements 
Secure blast area according to blast plan and site requirements 
Establish and communicate access routes to shot area for authorised persons and vehicles 
Identify hole locations and non-conforming conditions 
Set up charging equipment according to job and site requirements 
Prepare holes for charging according to job and site requirements 
Supervise blast personnel during loading operations within scope of own role 
Prime and charge holes according to loading plan 
Confirm blast holes are charged according to loading plan and identify non-conforming conditions 
Apply explosion inhibitor according to blast plan 
Confirm blast holes are stemmed according to blast plan 
Clear area and isolate/barricade blast area according to site requirements 
Test equipment and accessories according to manufacturer specifications and site requirements 
Maintain records according to site requirements 
Conduct blast monitoring according to site requirements 
Carry out preblasting procedures and establish exclusion zone according to blast plan 
Tie in pattern and check according to blast plan 
Evaluate proposed firing time against potential factors impacting the blast 
Carry out firing clearance processes according to blast plan 
Check shot and complete records according to blast plan 
Carry out post blast inspection 
Secure firing circuits and initiation device according to manufacture specifications and site requirements 
Report blasting completion to relevant personnel 
Carry out post-blast coordination and declare area safe for re-entry according to site requirements 
Inspect site and address non-conformities according to site requirements 
Identify and dispose of surplus, damaged and deteriorated explosives and detonators according to manufacturer specifications and site requirements 
Confirm emergency services are advised of disposal activities according to site procedures 
Complete written reports 
Carry out inspection and required maintenance according to manufacturer specifications and site requirements 
Complete maintenance records according to site requirements 

Forms

Assessment Cover Sheet

RIIBLA302E - Conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines
Assessment task 1: [title]

Student name:

Student ID:

I declare that the assessment tasks submitted for this unit are my own work.

Student signature:

Result: Competent Not yet competent

Feedback to student

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:


Assessment Record Sheet

RIIBLA302E - Conduct shotfiring operations in underground coal mines

Student name:

Student ID:

Assessment task 1: [title] Result: Competent Not yet competent

(add lines for each task)

Feedback to student:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overall assessment result: Competent Not yet competent

Assessor name:

Signature:

Date:

Student signature:

Date: